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Fire Engineering Glossary

Technical terms spanning standards, manufacturers, commissioning, networking, testing and fault finding.

Technical guidance only. Confirm current project requirements against the applicable standards, legislation, system documentation and site-specific fire strategy.

Showing 15 of 15 matching glossary entries.

Power & batteries

Battery charger fault

A panel indication that the charging circuit or the batteries are outside limits — aged batteries, poor connections or a failed charger stage.

Check battery date codes and terminal voltage under load before condemning the charger.

Emergency lighting

Central battery system

Emergency lighting powered from a central battery installation rather than batteries in each fitting, concentrating maintenance at one point.

Standards & law

EN 54 series

The European product standards for fire detection and alarm system components — panels, power supplies, detectors, call points, sounders, isolators and radio devices each have their own part.

Fire detection

End-of-line device

The resistor, capacitor or active unit at the end of a monitored circuit that lets the panel supervise the wiring for open and short circuit faults.

Emergency lighting

Escape route lighting

Emergency lighting arranged to illuminate escape routes and exits so occupants can leave safely on supply failure.

Security

Fail-safe / fail-secure locking

Whether an electrically controlled lock releases (fail-safe) or stays locked (fail-secure) on power loss — chosen per door from escape and security requirements.

Escape routes generally demand fail-safe behaviour; confirm against the fire strategy.

Smoke control

Fail-safe state

The position equipment adopts on power or signal loss — open or closed varies by design strategy, so confirm the intended state before judging behaviour a fault.

Emergency lighting

Functional test

A brief regular test proving each emergency luminaire operates on supply failure — proves function, not duration.

Fire detection

Grade (domestic systems)

The UK domestic convention describing the equipment standard and power arrangements for dwelling alarm systems, set by the applicable domestic standard and risk.

Interfaces

Interface unit

A monitored input/output device connecting the fire system to other building systems — plant, dampers, lifts, security — under cause-and-effect control.

Emergency lighting

Non-maintained luminaire

An emergency luminaire that lights only when the normal supply fails.

Power & batteries

Power supply unit (PSU)

The monitored supply providing system power and battery charging; PSU faults commonly present as charger, battery or mains fault indications.

Power & batteries

Quiescent current

The current a system draws in normal standby, from panel and all devices together; the first input to any battery calculation.

Loop devices often dwarf the panel's own figure — never use the panel datasheet alone.

Smoke control

Smoke damper

A powered damper in ductwork controlled to restrict smoke movement; the test is trigger → movement → position feedback, not just a status LED.

Power & batteries

Standby battery calculation

Sizing batteries from standby current × standby duration plus alarm current × alarm duration, with the required safety margin, rounded up to a standard battery size.